Titre : | A longitudinal study of protective factors against substance use in early adolescence : an ecological approach |
Auteurs : | Joaquin Rodriguez-Ruiz, Aut. ; Izabela Zych, Aut. ; Vicente J. Llorent, Aut. ; Inmaculada Marin-Lopez, Aut. ; Raquel Espejo-Siles, Aut. ; Elena Nasaescu, Aut. |
Dans : | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DRUG POLICY (112, février 2023) |
Pagination : | 6 p. |
Langues: | Anglais |
Mots-clés : |
SANTEPSY ADDICTION ; ADOLESCENT ; APPROCHE PLURIFOCALE ; ECOLOGIE ; ETUDE LONGITUDINALE ; FACTEUR DE PROTECTION ; FACTEUR PREDICTIF ; USAGER DE DROGUE |
Résumé : |
Background: Adolescent substance use has been widely related to different individual, school, family and community factors. Yet, the number of studies with all these variables together in a model from an ecological perspective is still low, and they rarely used a longitudinal design. The aim of this study was to explore, from an ecological perspective, the prospective impact of different individual, school, family and neighbourhood factors on adolescent substance use.
Methods: This was a longitudinal study with a one-year follow up. There were 881 participants (Mage = 12.57; 48.1% females) at wave 1, of which 686 (Mage = 13.51; 51.8% females) were followed-up at wave 2. Validated questionnaires were used for data collection. Results: Regression analyses showed that higher substance use was predicted by high family socio-economic status cross-sectionally and longitudinally, and it was related to low neighbourhood socio-economic status cross-sectionally only. Participants who disliked school and had a poor academic performance were more likely to use substances, both cross-sectionally and longitudinally. Conclusions: The inclusion of families in substance use prevention programmes could be a key component in these interventions. Moreover, promotion of a positive school climate could protect adolescents from using substances. [Extrait] |
Exemplaires (2)
Localisation | Cote | Emplacement | Support | Section | Disponibilité |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hôpital Marmottan | BV 1949 | Articles | Histoire | Disponible | |
Hôpital Marmottan | BV 1936 | Articles | Jeunes | Disponible |